\documentclass{standalone}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{ctex,siunitx}
\setCJKmainfont{Noto Serif CJK SC}
\usepackage{tkz-euclide}
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage{circuitikz}
\usetikzlibrary{patterns, calc}
\usetikzlibrary {decorations.pathmorphing, decorations.pathreplacing, decorations.shapes}
\ctikzset{bipoles/length=1cm}
\begin{document}
\small
\begin{circuitikz}[>=latex, scale=1,european]
  % \useasboundingbox(0.9,0)rectangle(5.1,5);
  \draw (0,0)--(4,0);
  \draw (4,3) to [american inductors, L=$L$] (4,1.5) to [R=$R$] (4,0);
  \draw (4,3) to [rmeter, t=A] (0.6,3);
  \draw (3,0) to [rmeter, t=V, *-*] (3,3);
  \draw (0,0)--(0,1.3); \draw (0,1.7)--(0,3);
  \draw (0,1.3) [fill=white]circle (1.5pt);
  \draw (0,1.7) [fill=white]circle (1.5pt);
  \draw (.2,3) [fill=black]circle (1.5pt);
  \node at (0,1.5){$\sim$};
  \draw(1,3) to  (1,0); \draw(1,3)--(1,3.7)--(.2,3.7)--(.2,3);
  \draw (2,3) to [rmeter, t=W, fill=white] (0,3);
\end{circuitikz}
\end{document}